Tag: Helical annulenes

  • Helically conjugated molecules. A follow-up to [144]-annulene.

    An extensive discussion developed regarding my post on a fascinating helical [144]-annulene. Topics included the nature of the ring current sustained by the π-electrons and in particular the bond-length alternation around the periphery and whether this should alter if the electron count were to be changed to that of a 4n+2 system (i.e. a dication). Whilst the [144]-annulene itself is hypothetical, it emerged that some compounds known as expanded porphyrins have very similar (albeit smaller scale) helical structures. X-ray structures for two such provide useful reality checks on the calculations. Here‡ I include the (3D) coordinates of these two systems so that you can explore for yourself their helicity.

    SELQUW. Click for 3D.
    SELQUW. Click for 3D X-ray structure

     

    HIYTAL. Click for 3D.
    HIYTAL. Click for 3D X-ray structure

    I include below Δrmeso, being the mean unsigned difference in bond length (Å) at the meso positions of the porphrin ring, the calculations being at the 6-311G(d,p) level using the DFT procedure indicated below. The linking number analysis[cite]10.1021/ja710438j[/cite] for such systems will be reported elsewhere.[cite]10.1021/ol703129z[/cite]

    Method SELQUW HIYTAL
    X-ray 0.048 0.045
    B97D/6-311G(d,p) 0.025 0.015
    B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) 0.047 0.017

    The WordPress system operated here does not enable 3D coordinates to be inserted into the comment section of a post, only the main body.