{"id":12662,"date":"2014-06-18T09:42:32","date_gmt":"2014-06-18T08:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12662"},"modified":"2014-06-18T09:42:32","modified_gmt":"2014-06-18T08:42:32","slug":"anchoring-chemistry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rzepa.net\/blog\/2014\/06\/18\/anchoring-chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"Anchoring chemistry."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was reminded of this article by Michelle Francl[cite]10.1038\/nchem.1733[\/cite], where she poses the question &#8220;What anchor values would most benefit students as they seek to hone their chemical intuition?&#8221; She gives as common examples: room temperature is 298.17K (actually 300K, but perhaps her climate is warmer than that of the UK!), the length of a carbon-carbon single bond, the atomic masses of the more common elements.<\/p>\n<p>Well, one of my own personal favourites is anchoring chemical timescales. From 10<sup>-18<\/sup> s (that of electron dynamics, and presumably the fastest processes in chemistry) to 10<sup>+18<\/sup> (approximately the age of the universe). And (for a unimolecular process) this can be reduced to this equation:\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Ln(k\/T) = 23.76 &#8211; \u0394G<\/span><sup style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2021<\/sup><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\/RT <\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">I quoted this equation in a <a title=\"Benzene: an oscillation or a vibration?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ch.imperial.ac.uk\/rzepa\/blog\/?p=12560\" target=\"_blank\">recent post<\/a>, since it gives you the fastest possible chemical reaction if\u00a0\u0394G<sup>\u2021 <\/sup> is set to zero (which of course is not a reaction but a vibration), but which gives you a good estimate of how fast a process will be for any given value of a barrier. It can of course also be solved for <em>e.g.<\/em> the required barrier to achieve a half-life equivalent to the age of the universe.\u00a0<\/span>So, perhaps in increments of orders of 3 magnitudes (of which there are 13 covering the above span) would anyone like to contribute either:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Their own favourite chemical anchor, or<\/li>\n<li>Their own favourite example of a chemical timescale bounded by the above limits?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(I did<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.ch.ic.ac.uk\/wiki\/index.php?title=Organic:conventions#Timescales_in_chemistry\" target=\"_blank\"> start a list<\/a> of the latter for our own students, but it is still pretty sparse!)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was reminded of this article by Michelle Francl[cite]10.1038\/nchem.1733[\/cite], where she poses the question &#8220;What anchor values would most benefit students as they seek to hone their chemical intuition?&#8221; She gives as common examples: room temperature is 298.17K (actually 300K, but perhaps her climate is warmer than that of the UK!), the length of a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[16,463,529,530,990,1638,1953,2504],"class_list":["post-12662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","tag-rt","tag-chemical-intuition","tag-chemical-timescale","tag-chemical-timescales","tag-favourite-chemical-anchor","tag-michelle-francl","tag-possible-chemical-reaction","tag-united-kingdom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12662\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rzepa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}